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Science Team | Suniti Sanghavi

Suniti Sanghavi

Radiative transfer modeler
JPL/Caltech

Google Scholar OrcidID

Suniti Sanghavi is a remote sensing scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory with a focus on radiative transfer modeling and inversion algorithm development.

Dr. Sanghavi recognized the need for fast and accurate radiative transfer modeling while carrying out the first Optimal Estimation based inversion of aerosol properties using SCIAMACHY data (Suniti Sanghavi et al., 2010; S. Sanghavi et al., 2012). She later expanded her approach to MISR (Diner et al., 2012), leading to state-of-the-art refinements in aerosol electromagnetic scattering simulations (Suniti Sanghavi, 2014; Suniti Sanghavi & Stephens, 2015) and forward modeling (Suniti Sanghavi et al., 2014; S. V. Sanghavi et al., 2013; Suniti Sanghavi & Natraj, 2013). The resulting framework was used to carry out sensitivity studies and information content analyses of the influence of aerosol and cloud properties on OCO/GOSAT measurements (S. Sanghavi et al., 2015; Suniti Sanghavi et al., 2020). The vSmartMOM modeling framework has also been applied to study the cloudy atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs (Suniti Sanghavi et al., 2021; Suniti Sanghavi & Shporer, 2018; Suniti Sanghavi & West, 2019). Following the GPU adaptation of vSmartMOM (Jeyaram et al., 2022), Dr. Sanghavi’s work led to the development of a GPU accelerated inelastic scattering model (Suniti Sanghavi, 2022; Suniti Sanghavi & Frankenberg, 2023) that allows the correction of hyperspectral retrievals for biases caused by Raman scattering. Similar corrections due to the hyperspectral effects of canopy radiative transfer are being developed jointly with Dr. Frankenberg.

Education

  • PhD in Environmental Physics | University of Heidelberg, Germany | 2004 - 2008
  • Diploma in Physics | University of Heidelberg, Germany | 1999 - 2003

Professional Experience

  • 2015-present: Data scientist, 298K, JPL
  • 2014-2015: CSU Postdoc, JPL
  • 2010-2013: Caltech Postdoc, JPL
  • 2008-2009: Postdoc at SRON-Netherlands Institute of Space Research

Closing tropical data gaps to resolve global carbon-budget uncertainties

References

Diner, D. J., Hodos, R. A., Davis, A. B., Garay, M. J., Martonchik, J. V., Sanghavi, S. V., et al. (2012). An optimization approach for aerosol retrievals using simulated MISR radiances. Atmospheric Research, 116, 1–14.
Jeyaram, R., Sanghavi, S., & Frankenberg, C. (2022). vSmartMOM. Jl: An open-source julia package for atmospheric radiative transfer and remote sensing tools. Journal of Open Source Software, 7(80), 4575.
Sanghavi, Suniti. (2014). Revisiting the fourier expansion of mie scattering matrices in generalized spherical functions. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 136, 16–27.
Sanghavi, Suniti. (2022). Raman scattering in the earth’s atmosphere, part i: Optical properties. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 291, 108328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2022.108328
Sanghavi, Suniti, & Frankenberg, C. (2023). Raman scattering in the Earth’s atmosphere, Part II: Radiative transfer modeling for remote sensing applications. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 311, 108791.
Sanghavi, Suniti, & Natraj, V. (2013). Using analytic derivatives to assess the impact of phase function fourier decomposition technique on the accuracy of a radiative transfer model. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 119, 137–149.
Sanghavi, Suniti, & Shporer, A. (2018). Photopolarimetric characteristics of brown dwarfs. I. Uniform cloud decks. The Astrophysical Journal, 866(1), 28.
Sanghavi, Suniti, & Stephens, G. (2015). Adaptation of the delta-m and \(\delta\)-fit truncation methods to vector radiative transfer: Effect of truncation on radiative transfer accuracy. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 159, 53–68.
Sanghavi, Suniti, & West, R. (2019). Spectropolarimetric characteristics of brown dwarfs. II. Uniform clouds. The Astrophysical Journal, 877(2), 134.
Sanghavi, Suniti, Platt, U., & Landgraf, J. (2010). Bichromatic method for identification of clear-sky scenarios over ground pixel viewed from space. Applied Optics, 49(17), 3282–3290.
Sanghavi, S., Martonchik, J., Landgraf, J., & Platt, U. (2012). Retrieval of the optical depth and vertical distribution of particulate scatterers in the atmosphere using O\(_2\) A-and B-band SCIAMACHY observations over Kanpur: A case study. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(5), 1099–1119.
Sanghavi, Suniti, Davis, A. B., & Eldering, A. (2014). VSmartMOM: A vector matrix operator method-based radiative transfer model linearized with respect to aerosol properties. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 133, 412–433.
Sanghavi, S., Lebsock, M., & Stephens, G. (2015). Sensitivity analysis of polarimetric o 2 a-band spectra for potential cloud retrievals using OCO-2/GOSAT measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8(9), 3601–3616.
Sanghavi, Suniti, Nelson, R., Frankenberg, C., & Gunson, M. (2020). Aerosols in OCO-2/GOSAT retrievals of XCO2: An information content and error analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment, 251, 112053.
Sanghavi, Suniti, West, R., & Jiang, J. (2021). Cloudy atmospheres on directly imaged exoplanets: The need for accurate particulate representation in photopolarimetric simulations. The Astrophysical Journal, 907(1), 30.
Sanghavi, S. V., Martonchik, J. V., Davis, A. B., & Diner, D. J. (2013). Linearization of a scalar matrix operator method radiative transfer model with respect to aerosol and surface properties. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 116, 1–16.


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